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December 31, 2006

Astrobiology News 31 December 2006

  • Mission Status Report: NASA Genesat-1 - 31 Dec 2006
  • Mission Status Report: NASA Genesat-1 - 30 Dec 2006
  • Astrobiology: How small nations think big, Astrobiology Magazine European Edition
  • Europeans psych themselves up for a trip to Mars, Astrobiology Magazine European Edition
  • Applications being accepted for NASA's Undergraduate Student Research Project, NASA
  • Applications Being Accepted for NASA Academy, NASA
  • December 29, 2006

    Astrobiology News 29 December 2006

  • Five volunteers picked for simulated Mars mission in Russia, RIA Novosti
  • Dynamics of Planetary Systems in Star Clusters, arXiv.org
  • Transiting Planet Simulations from the All Sky Extrasolar Planets Survey, arXiv.org
  • December 28, 2006

    Astrobiology News 28 December 2006

  • Mission Status Report: NASA Genesat-1 - 28 Dec 2006
  • Planetary Radii across Five Orders of Magnitude in Mass and Stellar Insolation: Application to Transits, arXiv.org
  • Possible Solutions to the Radius Anomalies of Transiting Giant Planets, arXiv.org
  • Evidence Contrary to the Existing Exo-Planet Migration Concept, arXiv.org
  • Roche lobe effects on the atmospheric loss of "Hot Jupiters", arXiv.org
  • December 27, 2006

    Astrobiology News 27 December 2006

  • COROT is on its way, ESA
  • COROT space mission ready to search out new planets and map the Universe, PPARC
  • December 22, 2006

    Astrobiology News 22 December 2006

  • Mission Status Report: NASA Genesat-1 Experiment Generates Excellent Data
  • Mission Status Report: NASA Genesat-1 - 22 Dec 2006
  • NASA JSC Solicitation: Journal of Gravitational Physiology
  • Naval Research Laboratory scientists analyze Comet Wild 2 samples, NRL
  • Shotgun sequencing finds nanoorganisms - Probe of acid mine drainage turns up unsuspected virus-sized Archaea, University of California - Berkeley
  • ASGSB To Meet at NASA Ames Research Center

    "Dear Colleagues: I am pleased to announce that the 23rd Annual Meeting of the ASGSB will be held October 25-28, 2007, at the NASA Research Park, adjoining the Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California. Responding to the clear mandate that the Governing Board received from the poll of attendees at the Business Meeting last November, the Board has taken advantage of a cost-effective opportunity to utilize the Conference Center at the NASA Research Park and provide a traditional meeting format.

    Our goal for the 2007 meeting is to build on the outstanding quality and spirit of the 22nd Annual meeting in Arlington. There were over 180 attendees at the meeting, nearly matching the attendance of the previous meeting in Reno. The scientific symposia, oral and poster sessions, and the special workshops and town hall meetings were excellent. In the coming months, you will be hearing more about the symposia and events planned for the 2007 meeting -- mark your calendars and stay tuned.

    The coming year will present unusual challenges as the new Congress takes office and wrestles with the budget and potentially changing priorities. Your involvement in the advocacy process will be needed as we strive to regain support for space biology. Thank you for your continued work and enthusiasm for space and gravitational biology and the ASGSB.

    Enjoy the Holidays and best wishes for a great new year,

    Ken

    Kenneth A. Souza
    Senior Scientist, SETI Institute
    President, ASGSB
    Kenneth.A.Souza@nasa.gov"

    December 20, 2006

    Astrobiology News 20 December 2006

  • Oldest animal fossils may have been bacteria, University of Southern California
  • Study Finds the Air Rich with Bacteria, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Mission Status Report: GeneSat-1 Status Report: 19 Dec 2006 12 noon PST (Mission Day 4; Biology Experiment Day 2), NASA
  • Life: porridge would be just right for each universe, Nature
  • Detection of Leonids meteoric dust in the upper atmosphere by polarization measurements of the twilight sky, arXiv.org
  • December 19, 2006

    Astrobiology News 19 December 2006

  • Mission Status Report: NASA Starts Experiment on Orbiting GeneSat-1 Satellite, NASA ARC
  • Hardy bug re-opens Mars debate, BBC
  • Organic chemistry in the dark clouds L1448 and L183. A Unique grain mantle composition, arXiv.org
  • December 18, 2006

    GeneSat-1 is Operational

    Mission Status Report: NASA's Orbiting GeneSat-1 Radios Date to Team on Earth

    "The GeneSat-1 ground control station at NASA Ames will receive data radioed from the micro-laboratory after it has completed its observations and tests of the bacteria inside. The biological test will last only 96 hours, but the GeneSat-1 team will evaluate the stability of the orbiting payload's systems for four months to a year. The Small Spacecraft Office at NASA's Ames teamed up with industry and local universities to develop the fully automated, miniature GeneSat spaceflight system that provides life support for small living things."

    GeneSat Mission Dashboard, Santa Clara University

    GeneSat1, Real Time Satellite Tracking, NORAD ID: 29655 Int'l Code: 2006-058C

    Where is GenSat1?

    Astrobiology News 18 December 2006

  • Toward Eclipse Mapping of Hot Jupiters, arXiv.org
  • Hot Jupiter Variability in Eclipse Depth, arXiv.org
  • Developments in Planet Detection using Transit Timing Variations, arXiv.org
  • Probing Protoplanetary Disks with Silicate Emission: Where is the silicate emission zone?, arXiv.org
  • December 17, 2006

    GeneSat In Orbit

    NASA's GeneSat-1 Reaches Orbit on Air Force Rocket, NASA

    "NASA's GeneSat-1 rode an Air Force rocket into Earth orbit on Dec. 16, 2006 at 4 a.m. PST (7 a.m. EST) from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, Va. The satellite's locator beacon has been detected, and data has been received as GeneSat-1 orbits Earth, according to scientists."

    View Launch Video

    Astrobiology News 17 December 2006

  • A Hitchhiker's Guide to Astrobiology, Astrobiology Magazine
  • Geologists Provide New Evidence for Reason Behind Rise of Life in Cambrian Period, California Institute of Technology
  • NASA's GeneSat-1 Reaches Orbit on Air Force Rocket, NASA
  • December 16, 2006

    GeneSat Set For Launch

    New Launch Target Date Set for NASA's GeneSat-1 Satellite

    Posted by RCC on 2006-12-15 at 09:16:58 EST

    "The Air Force TacSat-2/Minotaur 1 launch is on schedule for Saturday, Dec. 16. The launch window is 7 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. The TACSAT-2 micro satellite’s software issues have been resolved and it has been cleared for launch. Updates on the status of the launch will begin at 2 a.m. The launch will be visible in the surrounding area. A good vantage point to view the launch is the beach parking area on Assateague Island. Gates to Assateague Island National Seashore open at 6 a.m."

    Live Webcast

    December 15, 2006

    International Journal of Astrobiology Vol. 5 Issue 03 Now Online

    The special issue devoted to papers from the Astrobiology Society of Britain Conference 2006:

  • Looking towards the detection of exoearths with SuperWASP, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • Persistent hazardous environments around stars older than the Sun, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • The astrobiological case for renewed robotic and human exploration of the Moon, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • On the possibility of terrestrial planet formation in hot-Jupiter systems, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • WatSen: searching for clues for water (and life) on Mars, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • The ExoMars rover and Pasteur payload Phase A study: an approach to experimental astrobiology, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • W(h)ither the Drake equation?, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • Which exoplanetary systems could harbour habitable planets?, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • Oceanic hypervelocity impact events: a viable mechanism for successful panspermia?, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • Context for the ESA ExoMars rover: the Panoramic Camera (PanCam) instrument, International Journal of Astrobiology

  • Astrobiology News 15 December 2006

  • Rotation and Color Properties of the Nucleus of Comet 2P/Encke, arXiv.org
  • Production of H3+ via photodissociation of organic molecules in interstellar clouds, arXiv.org
  • France to Launch First Exoplanet Hunter, Science
  • Look into the Seeds of Time, Science
  • Comet 81P/Wild 2 Under a Microscope, Science
  • NASA Returns Rocks from a Comet, Science
  • Whence Comets?, Science
  • Organics Captured from Comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust Spacecraft, Science
  • Impact Features on Stardust: Implications for Comet 81P/Wild 2 Dust, Science
  • Isotopic Compositions of Cometary Matter Returned by Stardust, Science
  • Infrared Spectroscopy of Comet 81P/Wild 2 Samples Returned by Stardust, Science
  • Elemental Compositions of Comet 81P/Wild 2 Samples Collected by Stardust, Science
  • Mineralogy and Petrology of Comet 81P/Wild 2 Nucleus Samples, Science
  • Looking towards the detection of exoearths with SuperWASP, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • Persistent hazardous environments around stars older than the Sun, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • The astrobiological case for renewed robotic and human exploration of the Moon, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • On the possibility of terrestrial planet formation in hot-Jupiter systems, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • WatSen: searching for clues for water (and life) on Mars, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • The ExoMars rover and Pasteur payload Phase A study: an approach to experimental astrobiology, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • W(h)ither the Drake equation?, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • Which exoplanetary systems could harbour habitable planets?, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • Oceanic hypervelocity impact events: a viable mechanism for successful panspermia?, International Journal of Astrobiology
  • Context for the ESA ExoMars rover: the Panoramic Camera (PanCam) instrument, International Journal of Astrobiology

  • International Polar Year Outreach

    Live from the International Polar Year! Webinar with the Oden Expedition

    "Join Teachers Ute Kaden and Allan Miller live from the Oden Icebreaker en route to Antarctica! The webinar interface, HorizonWimba, allows presentation of powerpoint slides over the Internet during a conference call, and includes other useful functions such as online chat and polling features. To take full advantage of the webinar you will need telephone and Internet access. If you do not have Internet access, however, you can simply join the conference call."

    PolarTrec Forum

    Allan Miller's Journal

    December 14, 2006

    Astrobiology News 14 December 2006

  • Detecting false alarms in transit data from space: Rejection methods tested in Corot Blind Test 2, arXiv.org
  • Evolution of the Obliquities of the Giant Planets in Encounters during Migration, arXiv.org
  • NASA Study Finds New Kind of Organics in Stardust Mission, UC Berkeley
  • Stardust Mission Findings Override Previous Beliefs, University of Washington
  • Two Dartmouth researchers part of team studying particles from a comet, Dartmouth
  • Unlocking the frozen secrets of comet Wild 2, Carnegie Institution
  • What's causing all the commotion on Enceladus?, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • University of Texas Astronomer Explores Planet Formation Around Our Galaxy's Smallest, Most Abundant Stars, University of Texas
  • December 13, 2006

    Astrobiology News 13 December 2006

  • Assessing the massive young Sun hypothesis to solve the warm young Earth puzzle, arXiv.org
  • On the "Galactic Habitable Zone", arXiv.org
  • Geologists Finding a Different Mars Underneath, NASA
  • NASA Spacecraft Read Layered Clues to Changes on Mars, NASA
  • Mars Express scientists find a different Mars underneath, ESA
  • NASA Advisor on the Search for Life to Receive Medal of Freedom

    Dr. Joshua Lederberg, a Nobel-winning microbiolgist whose advice helped create NASA's early biology programs, will receive the Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian honor.

    Dr. Lederberg became interested in exobiology -- the study of life beyond Earth -- in the 1950s, as interest in exploring space began to build in the United States and other countries. He was one of the first scientists to express concern that spacecraft from Earth might carry microbes that could contaminate the moon or other landing sites. He co-chaired the 1964 Summer Study, sponsored by NASA and the Space Studies Board of the National Academy of Science, which outlined the rationale for searching for life on Mars and started to make the search for life beyond Earth intellectually respectable.

    He was consulted frequently by NASA during the development of the Viking mission, which carried experiments designed to determine whether life could exist on Mars.

    "Joshua Lederberg was one of the guiding lights behind the Viking search for life on Mars and a very close friend and trusted adviser to Jerry Soffen, Viking project scientist" said Langley Research Center senior research scientist Dr. Joel S. Levine. "Lederberg.visited Langley often and was influential in promoting the importance of searching for life outside Earth -- even before that concept was fashionable."

    Lederberg has remained active with NASA in the 21st century. In 2000, Baruch Blumberg, then the director of the NASA Astrobiology Institute and a Nobel Laureate himself, included Lederberg on his "Director's Science Council," which consisted of 10 members, most of which were Nobel Laureates with expertise ranging from physics to molecular biology.

    For more information: http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/lederberg_freedom_medal.html [Source: NAI Newsletter]

    AI Researchers Search for Meteorites in Antarctica

    Follow along as scientists from NAI's University of Hawai'i Team go on expedition with the NSF/NASA-sponsored Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) program. View photos, read about the team and their mission, and stay current with regular dispatches from the "Streets of McMurdo."

    http://www.humanedgetech.com/expedition/ansmet2/

    The ANSMET program enables researchers to collect meteorites in Antarctica first hand for scientific study. Over 75% of meteorites are recovered from Antarctica, and more than 15,000 samples have been supplied to over 400 scientists in 32 countries over the last 30 years. [Source: NAI Newsletter]

    December 12, 2006

    The NASA Astrobiology Institute Selects Four New NAI Fellows

    The NAI is pleased to announce the selection of four NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellows for 2006. They are:

    - Oleg Abramov, Advisor: Stephen Mojzsis, NAI University of Colorado, topic, Habitability of Early Earth: Thermal Modeling of the Lithosphere During the Late Heavy Bombardment.

    - Jennifer Biddle, Advisor, Andreas Teske, NAI Marine Biological Laboratory (UNC Chapel Hill), topic, Molecular and Metabolic Characterization of Uncultivated Archael Groups of the subsurface

    - Curtis Cooper, Advisor: Alex Pavlov, University of Arizona, topic, Three-Dimensional Modeling of Habitable Zones and the Paleoclimates of the Terrestrial Planets

    - Matt Pasek, Advisor: Jonathon Lunine University of Arizona, topic, An investigation to the Relationship of Phosphorus and Sulfur Cosmochemistry to the Origin of Life

    NAI Fellows have a wide spectrum of opportunities for further collaboration with NAI researchers, NASA missions, as well as with the external scientific community. In this role, NAI Fellows act as 'Ambassadors' amongst the NAI Teams, and between the NAI and the broader scientific community, - helping to further define and lead the discipline of astrobiology. Congratulations to all the new NAI Fellows, and their advisors, - we wish them an enjoyable and productive time with the NASA Astrobiology Institute. [Source: NAI Newsletter]

    December 2006 Issue of Astrobiology (Journal) Online

    Astrobiology December 2006 Issue - Portable Analyzer Is Powerful Tool for Detecting Biomarkers of Life on Mars, Astrobiology

    The Mars Organic Analyzer (MOA) can detect a much broader spectrum of organic compounds than was previously possible, and these could serve as key biomarkers of extinct or existing life on Mars.

    Astrobiology is the leading peer-reviewed journal in its field. To promote this developing field, the Journal has teamed up with The Astrobiology Web to highlight one outstanding paper per issue of Astrobiology. This paper is available free online at www.liebertpub.com/ast and to visitors of The Astrobiology Web.

  • Life Up North: Meeting Report: Nordic Astrobiology 2006: Origins & Distribution of Life in the Universe
  • Methane Production by Methanogens Following an Aerobic Washing Procedure: Simplifying Methods for Manipulation
  • Application of the Mars Organic Analyzer to Nucleobase and Amine Biomarker Detection
  • Chemical Mapping of Proterozoic Organic Matter at Submicron Spatial Resolution
  • Exposure of Arabidopsis thaliana to Hypobaric Environments: Implications for Low-Pressure Bioregenerative Life Support Systems for Human Exploration Missions and Terraforming on Mars
  • An Examination of the Carbon Isotope Effects Associated with Amino Acid Biosynthesis
  • Detectability of Planetary Characteristics in Disk-Averaged Spectra II: Synthetic Spectra and Light-Curves of Earth
  • Search for Extraterrestrial Life Using Chiral Molecules: Mandelate Racemase as a Test Case
  • Was Earth Ever Infected by Martian Biota? Clues from Radioresistant Bacteria
  • Astrobiology News 12 December 2006

  • Are Debris Disks and Massive Planets Correlated?, arXiv.org
  • Regional nuclear war would trigger mass death, devastating climate change, Turtgers
  • Radar Reveals View Of Land Beneath Ice, Ohio State
  • NASA JSC Solicitation: Ground-Based Studies in Radiation, NASA
  • ESO Council Gives Green Light to Detailed Study of the European Extremely Large Telescope, ESO
  • Life Up North: Meeting Report: Nordic Astrobiology 2006: Origins & Distribution of Life in the Universe, Astrobiology
  • Methane Production by Methanogens Following an Aerobic Washing Procedure: Simplifying Methods for Manipulation, Astrobiology
  • Application of the Mars Organic Analyzer to Nucleobase and Amine Biomarker Detection, Astrobiology
  • Chemical Mapping of Proterozoic Organic Matter at Submicron Spatial Resolution, Astrobiology
  • Exposure of Arabidopsis thaliana to Hypobaric Environments: Implications for Low-Pressure Bioregenerative Life Support Systems for Human Exploration Missions and Terraforming on Mars, Astrobiology
  • An Examination of the Carbon Isotope Effects Associated with Amino Acid Biosynthesis, Astrobiology
  • Detectability of Planetary Characteristics in Disk-Averaged Spectra II: Synthetic Spectra and Light-Curves of Earth, Astrobiology
  • Search for Extraterrestrial Life Using Chiral Molecules: Mandelate Racemase as a Test Case, Astrobiology
  • Was Earth Ever Infected by Martian Biota? Clues from Radioresistant Bacteria, Astrobiology

  • December 11, 2006

    Astrobiology News 11 December 2006

  • Searching for Planetary Transits in Globular Clusters - 47 Tucanae and omega Centauri, arXiv.org
  • Radial Velocity Follow-up of Planetary Transit Candidate MACHO.120.22303.5389, arXiv.org
  • Deep imaging survey of the environment of Alpha Centauri - II. CCD imaging with the NTT-SUSI2 camera, arXiv.org
  • Direct Observation of Magnetic Field on Tau Bootis

    An international team of researchers including NAI Postdoctoral Fellow Evgenya Shkolnik of the University of Hawai'i Team publish their observation in this month's Royal Astronomical Society Letters of a magnetic field at the surface of star Tau Bootis, which is orbited by a giant planet every three days. The magnetic field's intensity is similar to that of the Sun, but the star and the planet are tidally locked, possibly producing the observed magnetic knots. [Source: NAI Newsletter]

    December 8, 2006

    Astrobiology News 8 December 2006

  • A Shot of Oxygen to Unleash the Evolution of Animals, Science
  • Mars Orbiter's Swan Song: The Red Planet Is A-Changin', Science
  • Present-Day Impact Cratering Rate and Contemporary Gully Activity on Mars, Science
  • December 7, 2006

    Astrobiology News 7 December 2006

  • Statistics and Simulations of Transit Surveys for Extrasolar Planets, arXiv.org
  • December 5, 2006

    Astrobiology News 5 December 2006

  • Discovery of Fundamental Mass Ratio Relationships of Whole-Rock Chondritic Major Elements: Implications on Ordinary Chondrite Formation and on Planet Mercury's Composition, arXiv.org
  • December 4, 2006

    Astrobiology News 4 December 2006

  • Microlensing search for extrasolar planets, arXiv.org
  • NASA Lab-on-a-Chip technology to begin journey to space Station
  • Benzene formation in the inner regions of protostellar disks , arXiv.org
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